The First Instance Court (TGI) of Muyinga (northeastern Burundi) delivered a harsh verdict on Monday in a case that deeply shocked the Burundian public opinion. Anicet Niyonzima, a professional police officer, was found guilty of the brutal murder of his wife, followed by the mutilation of her body. He was sentenced to life imprisonment and must pay compensation of 50 million Burundi francs to the victim’s family.

INFO SOS Médias Burundi

The crime took place several months ago when Anicet Niyonzima violently took his wife’s life before mutilating her body. This heinous crime sparked strong emotion among the local population and attracted the attention of human rights organizations.

During the trial, the court examined the overwhelming evidence against the accused, including witness statements and forensic evidence confirming the brutality of the acts committed. The defense attempted to mitigate the accused’s responsibility, but the judges ruled that the gravity of the crime required the maximum sentence provided for by law.

An exemplary sentence

In addition to the life sentence, the court ordered that, once the decision became final, Anicet Niyonzima be placed in state in a public place in Muyinga district, a measure intended to underscore the gravity of the crime and deter future acts of domestic violence. This provision sparked debate among legal scholars and human rights defenders regarding its effectiveness and compliance with international standards of justice. The case was heard on Monday, March 31, 2025.

Crimes involving police officers in question

This case is part of a broader context of violence involving law enforcement officers in Burundi. In recent years, several cases of abuse of power, assaults, and crimes committed by police officers have been reported, raising concerns about the impunity enjoyed by some members of the security forces.

Human rights organizations denounce the lack of oversight and sanctions against police officers implicated in criminal acts. Some experts call for a comprehensive reform of the security sector, including strengthening oversight mechanisms and mandating training on human rights and professional ethics.

A call to action against domestic violence

This case has rekindled the discussion on domestic violence and femicide in Burundi. Many civil society organizations are calling for stricter legislative reforms and strengthened protective measures to prevent such tragedies.

« It is crucial that the justice system continues to be unyielding in the face of crimes of this nature, but also that prevention and victim support policies be put in place, » said a representative of a local NGO. The verdict of the Muyinga First Instance Court marks an important step in the fight against violence against women in Burundi, but it also highlights the need for greater commitment from the authorities and society to eradicate this scourge.

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Burundian police officers in a parade on the sidelines of Burundi’s Independence Day in the commercial city of Bujumbura (SOS Médias Burundi)